Deep-sea ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean: discovery, status, function and future challenges

University of Galway, School of Natural Sciences & Ryan Institute, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland

University of California, Santa Barbara, Marine Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, USA

+1 more

University of Plymouth, School of Biological and Marine Science, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK

University of the Azores, Institute of Marine Sciences, Okeanos, Rua Prof. Dr. Frederico Machado 4, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico

University of Aveiro, Centre for Environmental and Marine Sciences & Department of Biology, Aveiro, Portugal

University of Plymouth, School of Biological and Marine Science, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK

+1 more

Universidade do Algarve, Centre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA) - Infrastructure Network in Aquatic Research (ARNET), Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.A

University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Aberdeen, UK

Memorial University of Newfoundland, Departments of Ocean Science and Biology, St. John’s NL Canada A1C5S7

University of Miami, Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA

University of Bergen, Department of Natural History, Bergen, Norway

+1 more

Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, NO-8049, Bodø, Norway

+1 more

University of Aveiro, Centre for Environmental and Marine Sciences & Department of Biology, Aveiro, Portugal

Ghent University, Faculty of Sciences, Gent, Belgium

+1 more

University of Tasmania, Centre for Marine Socioecology, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Australia

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Regional Secretariat for the Sea and Fisheries, Government of the Azores, Regional Directorate for Fisheries, Rua Cônsul Dabney - Colónia Alemã, 9900-014 Horta, Azores, Portugal

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Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Frankfurt, Germany

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University of Hamburg, Marine Ecosystems and Fishery Science, Hamburg, Germany

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