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A global biogeographic classification of the mesopelagic zone

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A global biogeographic classification of the mesopelagic zone

DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.05.006

Type: Publication

Year: 2017

Citations: 305

AZORES DEEP-SEA RESEARCH
Publication Open access May 2017

A global biogeographic classification of the mesopelagic zone

Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers

10.1016/j.dsr.2017.05.006
Open DOI
Total authors
23
Involved team members
1
Citations
305
References
212

Citations by year

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2026
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51
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47
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46
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37
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36
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27
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28
2018
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2017
6

Related to this work

Abstract

We have developed a global biogeographic classification of the mesopelagic zone to reflect the regional scales over which the ocean interior varies in terms of biodiversity and function. An integrated approach was necessary, as global gaps in information and variable sampling methods preclude strictly statistical approaches. A panel combining expertise in oceanography, geospatial mapping, and deep-sea biology convened to collate expert opinion on the distributional patterns of pelagic fauna relative to environmental proxies (temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen at mesopelagic depths). An iterative Delphi Method integrating additional biological and physical data was used to classify biogeographic ecoregions and to identify the location of ecoregion boundaries or inter-regions gradients. We define 33 global mesopelagic ecoregions. Of these, 20 are oceanic while 13 are ‘distant neritic.’ While each is driven by a complex of controlling factors, the putative primary driver of each ecoregion was identified. While work remains to be done to produce a comprehensive and robust mesopelagic biogeography (i.e., reflecting temporal variation), we believe that the classification set forth in this study will prove to be a useful and timely input to policy planning and management for conservation of deep-pelagic marine resources. In particular, it gives an indication of the spatial scale at which faunal communities are expected to be broadly similar in composition, and hence can inform application of ecosystem-based management approaches, marine spatial planning and the distribution and spacing of networks of representative protected areas.

Authors

1 involved team member
T
Tracey T. Sutton
0000-0002-5280-7071

Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004, USA

M
Malcolm R. Clark
0000-0002-0305-0834

National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand

D
Daniel C. Dunn
0000-0001-8932-0681

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA

P
Patrick N. Halpin
0000-0001-5845-3588

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA

A
Alex D. Rogers
0000-0002-4864-2980

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tinbergen Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom

J
John Guinotte

Marine Conservation Institute, 4010 Stone Way N, Suite 210, Seattle, WA 98103, USA

S
Steven J. Bograd
0000-0003-3872-9932

NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, 99 Pacific St., Suite 255A, Monterey, CA 93940, USA

M
Martin V. Angel
0000-0002-3559-1336

National Oceanography Centre, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom

J
Jose Angel A. Perez
0000-0001-6431-5237

Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Rua Uruguai, 458, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil

K
Karen Wishner
0000-0001-9581-7221

Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 215 S Ferry Rd, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA

R
Richard L. Haedrich

Memorial University, 230 Elizabeth Ave, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9

D
Dhugal J. Lindsay
0000-0002-8985-4744

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture 237-0021, Japan

J
Jeffrey C. Drazen
0000-0001-9613-3833

Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

A
Alexander Vereshchaka
0000-0002-6756-2468

P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Nakhimovskiy pr., 36, Moscow 117218, Russia

U
Uwe Piatkowski
0000-0003-1558-5817

GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

Telmo Morato
Telmo Morato Team member
0000-0003-2393-4773

Centro do IMAR da Universidade dos Açores & Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Universidade dos Açores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal

K
Katarzyna Błachowiak-Samołyk
0000-0001-8076-2168

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstancow Warszawy 55, Sopot 81-712, Poland

B
Bruce H. Robison
0000-0002-1784-0466

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA

K
Kristina M. Gjerde
0000-0001-9025-7632

Wycliffe Management, Ul. Korotynskiego 21/34, Warszawa, Poland

A
Annelies Pierrot-Bults

Univ. of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

P
Patricio Bernal
0000-0002-6475-3429

International Union for Conservation of Nature, L′Institut océanographique, 195, rue Saint Jacques, 75005 Paris, France

G
Gabriel Reygondeau
0000-0001-9074-625X

Fisheries Centre, Univ. of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada BC V6T 1Z4

M
Mikko Heino
0000-0003-2928-3940

Department of Biology and Hjort Centre for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Bergen, Box 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

Record details

Type
article
Language
EN
Volume
126
Pages
85–102
ISSN
0967-0637

Keywords

Mesopelagic zone Geography Geology Oceanography Pelagic zone

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9901-862 Horta, Portugal

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